Program Description
Over 1.1 million people in the United States over 13 years of age had been diagnosed with HIV as of 2019. Of this population, many groups have been disproportionately affected and continue to receive less than proper attention, experience broadened disparities, and have less than optimal care. Potential reasons include low health literacy, inadequate communication, reduced inclusivity, and less access to resources. There may also be cultural differences as well as a potential for bias towards these populations. Pharmacists must be mindful of conducting interventions with cultural awareness as individualized attention can provide people living with HIV with better communication and understanding, and therefore improve overall care. Pharmacists remain a central component of the HIV care continuum as they are often the bridge between an individual and their treatment. It is imperative that pharmacists establish rapport with those they work with to facilitate optimal care. This activity will supply pharmacists with the opportunity to explore methods for minimizing racial bias, providing gender-affirming care, and ensuring culturally competent communication when caring for people living with HIV.
Target audience: Health-system pharmacists, retail pharmacists, and specialty pharmacists
Type of activity: Application
Release date: September 27, 2022
Expiration date: November 27, 2022
Time to complete activity: 1.0 hour
Fee: Free
Educational Objectives
At the completion of this activity, participants will be able to:
- Identify barriers and potential solutions to mitigate implicit racial bias and enhance the provision of HIV care
- Use appropriate terminology for gender-affirming care
- Employ communication strategies for culturally competent care

Melissa E. Badowski, PharmD, MPH
Clinical Associate Professor
Section of Infectious Diseases Pharmacotherapy
Department of Pharmacy Practice
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy
Chicago, Illinois

Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) as a provider of continuing pharmacy education. This activity is approved for 1.0 contact hour (0.10 CEU) under the ACPE universal activity number 0290-0000-22-393-L02-P. The activity is available for CE credit through November 20, 2022.
Instructions for Completing the Activity and Receiving CPE Credit
To receive CPE credit, participants must complete the pretest, review the activity in its entirety, complete the posttest, and complete the online activity evaluation. After successful completion of the online activity evaluation, you can submit your credit to CPE Monitor. You may view your credit within 48 hours at www.mycpemonitor.net. All participants must request credit before the activity expiration date. CE credit will not be issued after this date.
Disclosures
Melissa E. Badowski, PharmD, MPH, has no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose.
Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ Planning Staff—Jim Palatine, RPh, MBA; Maryjo Dixon, RPh; Liza Patel, PharmD, RPh; Crissy Wilson; Susan Pordon; Brianna Winters; and Chloe Taccetta have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose.
An anonymous peer reviewer was used as part of content validation and conflict resolution. The peer reviewer has no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose.
Educational Disclaimer
CPE activities are offered solely for educational purposes and do not constitute any form of professional advice or referral. Discussions concerning drugs, dosages, and procedures may reflect the clinical experience of the author(s) or they may be derived from the professional literature or other sources and may suggest uses that are investigational in nature and not approved labeling or indications. Participants are encouraged to refer to primary references or full prescribing information resources.
For questions about this internet CPE activity, please contact:
[email protected]
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