Program Description
Heart failure costs are expected to reach $69.8 billion per year by 2030, and as such it is one of the most costly and prevalent disease states in the United States. Patients diagnosed with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) have higher health care utilization rates compared with patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). New 2022 treatment recommendations for HFpEF include the use of SGLT2 inhibitors first line as well as mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors, and loop diuretics for symptomatic relief. This activity will cover the differences between HFpEF and HFrEF, implementation of strategies to optimize treatment of HFpEF based on new guideline recommendations, and medication access management and cost concerns. Pharmacists will be better equipped to ensure quality and cost-effective care is provided equitably to patients with HFpEF.
Target audience: Managed care pharmacists
Type of activity: Application
Release date: December 19, 2023
Expiration date: December 19, 2024
Time to complete activity: 1.0 hour
Learner level: Foundational, Intermediate
Fee: Free
Educational Objectives
At the completion of this activity, participants will be able to:
- Examine the unique characteristics of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and how they differ from other types of heart failure.
- Differentiate the categorical therapies that are used for the management of HFpEF based on efficacy, safety, and adverse effect profiles.
- Demonstrate awareness of the high resource utilization required in the treatment of HFpEF and how to improve access to guideline-directed medications.

B. Andrew Mardis, PharmD, BCCP, BCTXP, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Advanced Heart Failure
Director, PGY-2 Cardiology Residency
Prisma Health–Midlands
Affiliate Clinical Assistant Professor
University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy
Columbia, South Carolina

Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) as a provider of continuing pharmacy education. This activity is approved for 1.0 contact hour (0.10 CEU) under the ACPE universal activity number 0290-0000-23-461-H01-P. The activity is available for CE credit through December 19, 2024.
Instructions for Completing the Activity and Receiving CPE Credit
To receive CPE credit, participants must complete the pretest, review the activity in its entirety, complete the posttest, and complete the online activity evaluation. After successful completion of the online activity evaluation, you can submit your credit to CPE Monitor. You may view your credit within 48 hours at www.mycpemonitor.net. All participants must request credit before the activity expiration date. CE credit will not be issued after this date.
Disclosures
Faculty
B. Andrew Mardis, PharmD, BCCP, BCTXP, BCPS, has the following financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose:
Consultant: Wolters Kluwer, Boehringer Ingelheim/Lilly Alliance
Speaker: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim
The following contributors have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose:
Pharmacy Times Continuing Education™ Planning Staff—Jim Palatine, RPh, MBA; Maryjo Dixon, RPh, MBA; Rose Namissa-Buszka, PharmD, BCPS, CHCP; Angelica Archibald; Susan Pordon; Brianna Winters; Chloe Taccetta; and Rebecca Green.
Anonymous peer reviewers were used as part of content validation and conflict resolution. The peer reviewers have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose.
Educational Disclaimer
CPE activities are offered solely for educational purposes and do not constitute any form of professional advice or referral. Discussions concerning drugs, dosages, and procedures may reflect the clinical experience of the author(s) or they may be derived from the professional literature or other sources and may suggest uses that are investigational in nature and not approved labeling or indications. Participants are encouraged to refer to primary references or full prescribing information resources.
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[email protected]
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